what extracranial diseases can cause coma?

what extracranial diseases can cause coma?

1. systemic diseases

①hepatic encephalopathy: acute and chronic hepatic encephalopathy. ② pulmonary encephalopathy.

③ renal encephalopathy: uremia, balance disorder syndrome, dialysis encephalopathy, etc. ④ cardiac encephalopathy: cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, severe heart rhythm disorder, etc. ⑤pancreatic encephalopathy.

⑥ diabetic coma. ⑦ hypoglycemia coma.

⑧endocrine diseases: thyroid storm, pituitary coma, myxedema coma, adrenal crisis.

⑨physical hypoxic damage: heat stroke, electric shock, drowning, co poisoning, shock, alzheimer's syndrome, mountain coma. ⑩water and electrolyte disorders, acid-base balance disorder.

2. toxic brain damage

① infection and poisoning: toxic bacillary dysentery, toxic pneumonia, reye syndrome, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, typhoid and septicemia, etc. ② drug poisoning (alcohol, sedative-hypnotics, antipsychotics, opioids, etc.).

③pesticide poisoning.

④ harmful gas poisoning (carbon monoxide, etc.).

⑤poisoning by harmful solvents (benzene, gasoline, cyanide, carbon tetrachloride, etc.). ⑥metal poisoning (lead, mercury, etc.).

⑦animal and plant toxin poisoning (fish gallbladder, poisonous snakes, puffer fish, cassava, ginkgo, gelsemium, moldy sugar cane), etc.